如何进一步促进民间投资发展（政策问答·回应关切）

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued measures to promote private investment in China, focusing on expanding access, addressing bottlenecks, and strengthening support for private enterprises [1] Group 1: Expanding Access - Private capital is encouraged to participate in key projects with a shareholding ratio of over 10% in sectors requiring state approval, such as railways and nuclear power [2] - The energy sector is identified as a crucial area for attracting private investment, with plans to enhance policies and mechanisms for private enterprises' participation in major projects [2] - Support for private capital is directed towards the productive service industry, aligning with the flexible nature of private enterprises [2] Group 2: Addressing Bottlenecks - Support for private enterprises to build major pilot platforms is emphasized, encouraging integrated layouts in advanced manufacturing clusters [3] - State-owned enterprises, universities, and research institutions are encouraged to provide market-oriented pilot services to private enterprises [3] - The digital transformation is highlighted as a significant investment opportunity, with measures to guide private investment in smart and digital networks [3] Group 3: Strengthening Support - Investment policies include utilizing central budget investments to support eligible private investment projects and deploying new policy financial tools [4] - Government procurement policies encourage increasing advance payment ratios for contracts with private enterprises to over 30% [5] - Credit policies aim to support small and micro enterprises, with banks required to set annual service targets for private enterprises [5] - Direct financing measures include facilitating the listing and merger processes for technology-driven enterprises [6]