如何进一步促进民间投资发展

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued measures to promote private investment in China, focusing on expanding access, addressing bottlenecks, and strengthening support for private enterprises [1] Group 1: Expanding Access - Private capital is encouraged to participate in key projects with a shareholding ratio of over 10% in sectors requiring national approval, such as railways and nuclear power [2] - The energy sector is identified as a crucial area for attracting private capital, with plans to enhance policies and mechanisms for private enterprise participation in major projects [2] - Support will be provided for private capital to flow into the productive service industry, aligning with the flexible nature of private enterprises [2] Group 2: Addressing Bottlenecks - Support for private enterprises to build major pilot platforms is emphasized, encouraging integrated layouts in advanced manufacturing clusters [3] - State-owned enterprises, universities, and research institutions are encouraged to offer market-oriented pilot services to private enterprises, fostering a collaborative ecosystem [3] - The digital transformation is highlighted as a significant investment opportunity, with measures to guide private investment in smart and digital networks [3] Group 3: Strengthening Support - Investment policies will leverage central budget investments to support eligible private investment projects, alongside the deployment of new policy financial tools [4] - Government procurement policies will encourage an increase in advance payment ratios for contracts with private enterprises to over 30% [5] - Credit policies will focus on supporting small and micro enterprises, with banks required to set annual service targets for private enterprises [5] - Direct financing will continue to facilitate the listing and merger of technology-driven enterprises through streamlined processes [6]