种好“创新试验田”

Core Insights - The National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (referred to as the sea test field) is positioned as an "innovation testing ground" to accelerate the development and commercialization of marine technology equipment, addressing the testing capability gap in the transition from prototype to product [1][3] Group 1: Development and Layout of Sea Test Fields - The Ministry of Natural Resources is responsible for the overall planning of the national sea test field system, advancing the construction of four test areas: Weihai, Zhoushan, Zhuhai, and Deep Sea, under the "North, East, South, Shallow Sea + Deep Sea" layout [3] - Weihai Test Field has become a key hub for the transformation of marine technology achievements, successfully conducting nearly 100 tests to overcome the testing bottleneck from prototype to product [3][4] - Zhoushan Test Field operates under a "one field, two areas" model, focusing on complementary functions and collaborative innovation in marine tidal energy and new materials [3][4] Group 2: International Experience and Benchmarking - The successful experiences of foreign sea test fields, such as those in the United States and the United Kingdom, provide valuable lessons for China's development [6][7] - The Monterey Bay Marine Observatory in California exemplifies a military-civilian shared testing system that enhances marine technology equipment testing and ocean observation methods [6] - The European Marine Energy Centre in Scotland has provided testing services for wave and tidal energy devices, aligning closely with national marine strategies [7] Group 3: Future Prospects and Strategic Directions - The sea test fields are expected to become testing grounds for cutting-edge technologies, integrating AI, big data, and IoT to enhance smart monitoring and automated testing systems [9][10] - International cooperation will be a significant direction for the development of sea test fields, with potential partnerships in marine research projects and technology sharing with countries along the Belt and Road [9][10] - The integration of sea test fields with marine industries will foster a collaborative development model, creating a comprehensive industrial chain from R&D to production [10]