政策问答·回应关切丨如何进一步促进民间投资发展

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued measures to promote private investment in China, focusing on expanding access, addressing bottlenecks, and strengthening support for private enterprises [1][2][3]. Group 1: Expanding Access - Private capital is encouraged to participate in key projects with a shareholding ratio of over 10% in sectors requiring national approval, such as railways and nuclear power [1]. - The energy sector is identified as a crucial area for attracting private investment, with plans to enhance policies and mechanisms for private enterprises' participation in major projects [1]. Group 2: Addressing Bottlenecks - Support for private enterprises to build major pilot platforms is emphasized, promoting integrated layouts in advanced manufacturing clusters [2]. - The government encourages state-owned enterprises and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot services to private enterprises, fostering an open and shared pilot ecosystem [2]. - The digital transformation is highlighted as a significant investment opportunity, with measures to guide private investment in smart and digital upgrades [2]. Group 3: Strengthening Support - Investment policies include utilizing central budget investments to support eligible private investment projects and deploying new policy financial tools, with 500 billion yuan already allocated [3]. - Government procurement policies encourage increasing advance payment ratios for contracts with private enterprises to over 30% [4]. - Credit policies aim to enhance financing support for small and micro enterprises, with banks required to set annual service targets for private enterprises [4]. - Direct financing measures include facilitating the listing and merger processes for technology-driven enterprises [5].