一文读懂促进民间投资发展：直指制度破冰 开放领域延展到“高精尖”

Core Viewpoint - The newly implemented measures aim to promote private investment in China by expanding access, addressing bottlenecks, and strengthening support mechanisms for private capital participation in key sectors [1][4][6]. Group 1: Key Areas for Private Investment - The measures encourage private capital participation in state-led sectors such as railways, nuclear power, hydropower, oil and gas pipelines, and water supply, allowing for a shareholding ratio of over 10% for eligible projects [4][6]. - The government plans to enhance policies for private capital in the energy sector, focusing on long-term mechanisms for private participation in major projects [6][39]. Group 2: Support for High-Value Services and Innovation - The initiative extends to high-tech research and innovation sectors, promoting private investment in industrial design, common technology services, inspection, and quality certification [9][11]. - The government aims to support the transformation of manufacturing services, encouraging private enterprises to explore pathways for service-oriented manufacturing [9][11]. Group 3: Infrastructure REITs and Financing Channels - The government has been actively supporting the issuance of infrastructure REITs for eligible private investment projects, with 14 projects already listed, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [12][14]. - The measures aim to broaden financing channels for private enterprises, facilitating a virtuous cycle of investment and financing [14][42]. Group 4: Development of Pilot Platforms - The government has issued a notification to accelerate the establishment of high-level pilot platforms in manufacturing, targeting key industries and sectors [15][18]. - There are over 2,400 pilot platforms established, with 241 prioritized for development, supporting nearly 25,000 service projects [21][22]. Group 5: Policy Clarity and Institutional Support - The new measures provide clear guidelines for private enterprise participation in major projects, including specific requirements for feasibility studies [28][32]. - The government emphasizes the importance of precise and actionable policies to enhance private sector engagement in critical areas [35][39]. Group 6: Comprehensive Financing Services - The government plans to create a national comprehensive financing service platform to improve the efficiency of investment and financing for private enterprises [40][44]. - Enhanced collaboration with various funding channels and financial services is expected to increase the effectiveness of policies promoting private investment [42][44].