中国经济微观察丨五个“更加注重” 推动海洋强国建设走深走实

Core Viewpoint - The ocean is a strategic area for high-quality development, and promoting the high-quality development of the marine economy is essential for advancing Chinese-style modernization [1] Group 1: Achievements in Marine Economy - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's marine economy has shown significant development, with the total marine economy expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 7.8% of GDP [3][4] - The marine transportation volume and container throughput account for approximately one-third of the global total, with China holding eight of the top ten ports in global cargo throughput [4] - The production value of the marine economy grew by 5.8% year-on-year in the first half of this year, surpassing the GDP growth rate by 0.5 percentage points [4] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The independent innovation capability of marine technology has been continuously enhanced, with significant advancements in deep-sea exploration technologies represented by "Jiaolong," "Fendouzhe," and "Mengxiang" [5] - China's shipbuilding industry has achieved breakthroughs in constructing aircraft carriers, large cruise ships, and large LNG carriers, maintaining over 50% of the global market share in shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment [5] Group 3: Impact on Livelihood - The development of deep-sea aquaculture and smart fishing technologies has significantly improved the quality and availability of marine products, making seafood more accessible and affordable for the public [2][5] - The establishment of national-level marine ranches has contributed to a diverse range of seafood products available in markets, enhancing the quality of life for consumers [5] Group 4: Future Directions for Marine Economy - Future efforts to promote high-quality development in the marine economy will focus on five key areas: innovation-driven development, efficient collaboration, industrial upgrading, harmonious human-ocean relationships, and cooperative win-win strategies [6] - Emphasis will be placed on enhancing marine technology innovation, optimizing marine economic zones, and developing modern marine industries such as offshore wind power and marine biomedicine [6]