印度要做造船大国：理想很丰满，现实不是一般骨感

Core Viewpoint - India's shipbuilding industry is rapidly developing, with ambitions to become a global leader in the sector, particularly in light of recent geopolitical shifts affecting Chinese shipbuilding [1][3]. Group 1: Current Developments - Indian Prime Minister Modi announced the rapid rise of India's shipbuilding industry at the international maritime exhibition in Mumbai, inspiring many [1]. - The U.S. has recently imposed high port management fees on Chinese ships, creating an opportunity for India to fill the gap in the global shipbuilding market [1][3]. - Currently, India holds only 1% of the global shipbuilding market, while major players like China, South Korea, and Japan account for 90% [3]. Group 2: Future Goals - The Indian government aims to increase its shipbuilding market share to 20% by 2047, coinciding with the centenary of India's independence [3]. - Achieving this goal could potentially allow India to surpass Japan, but overtaking South Korea or China remains highly unlikely due to existing advantages held by these countries [3]. Group 3: Dependency on Foreign Support - India's shipbuilding industry relies heavily on foreign support, particularly from South Korea and Japan, as seen in the development of the Kochi shipyard with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries' assistance [5]. - The Kochi shipyard plans to build five vessels annually from 2019 to 2024, which is comparable to China's small shipyards [5]. - A recent collaboration with South Korea's Hyundai has provided India with technical support and shipbuilding orders, yet significant challenges remain in closing the gap with China [5]. Group 4: Comparison with China - China's shipbuilding industry has thrived due to strong government support, strategic policies, and significant investments in technology and infrastructure [7]. - Cost advantages, a mature supply chain, and technological innovations have positioned China as the leading shipbuilding nation, making it difficult for India to compete [7]. - China's capabilities, including the largest dry docks and advanced lifting equipment, further enhance its competitive edge over India and other nations [7].