光伏“反内卷”遇到了“鬼故事”
Hu Xiu·2025-11-12 12:49

Core Viewpoint - The recent rumors regarding the failure of the "anti-involution" policy in the photovoltaic industry led to significant stock declines, but subsequent clarifications from industry associations helped stabilize the market, indicating a strong commitment to reversing negative competition in the sector [1][5][18]. Group 1: Market Reaction - Following the spread of rumors, the photovoltaic sector experienced a sharp decline, with companies like Jingao Technology and Tongwei Co. seeing drops of 6.84% and 6.06% respectively [5]. - The China Photovoltaic Industry Association issued a statement to refute the rumors, emphasizing the importance of maintaining industry integrity and combating malicious market manipulation [1][5]. Group 2: Anti-Involution Policy - The term "involution" has become synonymous with the photovoltaic industry since 2023, characterized by homogenized expansion and price wars amid slowing installation demand [7]. - The core of the current policy focuses on "price protection" and "volume control," aiming to eliminate below-cost sales and facilitate the exit of outdated production capacities to restore market balance [9][10]. Group 3: Price Recovery - Initial results from the price protection measures show positive trends, with significant price increases in key materials: silicon materials up 33.33%, silicon wafers up 17.39%, and battery cells up 8.92% [10]. - The recovery of prices is expected to improve profitability for companies, laying a solid foundation for valuation increases [20]. Group 4: Capacity Control - The silicon material segment is crucial for addressing overcapacity issues, as it has the least production flexibility and is capital-intensive [11][12]. - Companies are beginning to implement production and sales controls, with expectations to limit annual output to 1.4 million tons, aligning with earlier targets [14]. Group 5: Asset Revaluation - The anti-involution policies are transitioning from expectation to substantial implementation, driving the revaluation of assets in the photovoltaic sector [18][19]. - Companies like Tongwei Co., GCL-Poly Energy, and Daqo New Energy are expected to attract market attention as they benefit from reduced silicon material production and subsequent price increases [22]. Group 6: Technological Advancements - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has initiated efforts to accelerate the development of advanced photovoltaic technologies, such as perovskite solar cells, which have the potential for higher efficiency compared to traditional silicon cells [23]. - Recent announcements from companies like GCL-Poly regarding the commercialization of perovskite technology indicate a shift towards innovative production methods, which could lead to significant market opportunities [24].