如何加强中小学科技教育？北京、浙江等地教育代表分享思考和实践

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "Opinions on Strengthening Science and Technology Education in Primary and Secondary Schools," which aims to enhance students' scientific interest and technological literacy through interdisciplinary integration and practical applications in education [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Ministry of Education, along with six other departments, has released guidelines to incorporate general technology and information technology into the high school entrance examination, promoting interdisciplinary integration and stimulating students' scientific interests [1] - Zhejiang Province has been a pioneer in educational reform, implementing new college entrance examination policies since 2014, which included general technology and information technology as elective subjects [2][3] - The Zhejiang Provincial Education Department has developed a comprehensive plan focusing on curriculum resources, teacher training, and collaborative mechanisms to enhance science and technology education [3] Group 2: Local Practices and Innovations - Beijing Second Experimental Primary School emphasizes the importance of early science education, aiming to cultivate students' scientific interests and core technological competencies during their formative years [4][5] - The school is actively transforming cutting-edge technology resources into curriculum content and is addressing challenges such as insufficient professional teachers and fragmented course resources [5][6] - In Hunan Province, rural schools like Yao Xiang Middle School are leveraging local resources to enhance technology education, focusing on practical problem-solving and interdisciplinary learning [7][8] Group 3: Future Directions - The Beijing school plans to strengthen curriculum and teaching reforms, enhance regional collaboration for resource sharing, and improve teacher training in technology education [6] - The emphasis on adapting educational approaches to local contexts, especially in rural areas, highlights the need for innovative teaching methods that engage students in active learning and problem-solving [8]