放弃核电、拒用俄气，德国自断能源命脉，中国靠光伏风电赚全球钱

Group 1 - Germany was once a leading industrial power in Europe, known for its electricity surplus and ability to export power to neighboring countries [1][3] - The country relied heavily on coal and nuclear energy, which provided stable and affordable power for its industrial sector, enabling it to lead in manufacturing innovation [3][5] - Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, Germany's government decided to phase out nuclear power and coal, significantly impacting its industrial energy supply [5][7] Group 2 - By 2023, Germany transitioned from being an electricity exporter to an importer, relying on nuclear, hydro, and wind power from other countries, leading to energy shortages for industrial use [7][9] - The shift to renewable energy sources has proven unreliable, as wind and solar power depend on weather conditions, necessitating reliance on natural gas, which has become more expensive due to geopolitical tensions [9][11] - Industrial electricity prices have surged from 0.8 RMB per kWh in 2011 to 1.9 RMB per kWh, making it significantly more expensive than in China, where the average is 0.7 RMB per kWh [11][13] Group 3 - The high energy costs have led to a capital outflow, with many German companies considering relocating production overseas to reduce expenses [13][15] - Major German corporations like BASF and Volkswagen are investing heavily in factories in China and the U.S., indicating a shift in industrial strategy due to rising operational costs in Germany [13][15] - Environmental organizations in Germany celebrate the reduction of industrial activity, but this has raised concerns about the long-term viability of the country's industrial base [15][17] Group 4 - The article contrasts Germany's approach to environmentalism with China's, highlighting that China has managed to balance industrial growth with environmental protection, leading to significant advancements in renewable energy production [19][21] - China's forest coverage has increased significantly, and it has become a global leader in solar and wind energy manufacturing, demonstrating that economic development and environmental sustainability can coexist [19][21] - The narrative suggests that Germany's extreme environmental policies have led to industrial decline, while China's pragmatic approach has resulted in both economic and environmental successes [21][23]