全球约7.3亿人仍无法获电力供应

Core Insights - The International Energy Agency (IEA) released the "World Energy Outlook 2025" report, highlighting that approximately 730 million people globally still lack access to electricity and that climate risks are increasing [1] - The report indicates that global targets for energy accessibility and climate change have not been met, but achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century could help limit long-term temperature rise to within 1.5 degrees Celsius [1] Energy Demand and Supply Trends - Electricity demand is expected to grow at a rate significantly higher than overall energy consumption, driven primarily by data centers and artificial intelligence, particularly in developed economies and China [1] - Renewable energy, especially solar photovoltaic, is projected to see the fastest growth in demand, with China maintaining its position as the largest renewable energy market globally [1] - Nuclear energy is anticipated to recover, with global nuclear power capacity expected to increase by at least one-third by 2035 [1] - Short-term global oil and natural gas supply is generally sufficient, although geopolitical risks remain a concern [1] Recommendations for Future Action - The IEA urges countries to accelerate the diversification of energy structures and deepen international cooperation to address future uncertainties and risks [1]