勾勒世界出版轮廓，倡导“文化互助”（新书问答）

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of international publishing as a means of cross-cultural communication and highlights the publication of the book "The Galaxy of Books: An Overview of International Publishing," which provides insights into the publishing industries of various countries and regions, emphasizing the impact of digital transformation on the industry [6][7]. Group 1: Overview of the Book - "The Galaxy of Books: An Overview of International Publishing" was developed from a course at Beijing Foreign Studies University and aims to update the knowledge structure of the domestic publishing industry and promote China's publishing efforts abroad [7]. - The book is structured around regional and national frameworks, covering the publishing histories and characteristics of over ten countries, including the U.S., U.K., Germany, and Spain, with a focus on publishing institutions [7][8]. Group 2: Global Publishing Landscape - The current global publishing market is dominated by approximately a hundred Western multinational publishing groups, with a significant focus on English-language publications [7]. - As of 2023, the OCLC database records show that English publications total 203 million, followed by German at 63 million, French at 47 million, Spanish at 25 million, Chinese at 16 million, and Arabic at 3.3 million, indicating an imbalance in the international publishing landscape [11]. Group 3: Focus on Global South - The book provides detailed insights into the publishing conditions and characteristics of global South countries, including Argentina's publishing institutions and their historical significance [8][10]. - Since 2013, China has translated over 3,000 classic works and collaborated with publishers from more than 50 countries, resulting in 12,000 cooperative books and 18,000 copyright trades, aiming to enhance cultural exchanges along the Belt and Road [9]. Group 4: Digital Transformation in Publishing - The article highlights the increasing reliance on digital platforms for international publishing, with major Western publishing groups leading the way in digitalization [14]. - The establishment of high-quality, standardized, and interconnected publishing databases is emphasized as a crucial component for knowledge infrastructure, which is essential for social knowledge innovation and cultural transmission [14].