上半年财政政策亮点：精准发力稳增长 提质增效惠民生

Core Viewpoint - Since 2025, China's fiscal policy has become more proactive in response to a complex external environment, focusing on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, while promoting sustained economic recovery [1] Fiscal Performance - In the first half of 2025, China's fiscal operations were generally stable, with total public budget revenue at 11.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%, but the decline was narrower than in the first quarter [2] - Tax revenue was 9.29 trillion yuan, showing a downward trend year-on-year, but began to recover in the second quarter [2] - Public budget expenditure reached 14.13 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, with central government expenditure growing by 9% [2] - Key areas such as social security, employment, and education received strong funding support, with social security and employment expenditure increasing by 9.2% [2] Domestic Demand Activation - Special long-term government bonds are becoming a core tool for expanding domestic demand, with 300 billion yuan allocated to support consumption upgrades, leading to sales exceeding 1.6 trillion yuan and a 5% year-on-year increase in retail sales of consumer goods [3] - The central government allocated 7.279 billion yuan for service industry development, supporting county-level commercial construction and modern trade systems [3] County-Level Commercial Development - A comprehensive commercial service network has been established in Zhuozhou, enhancing county-level commercial capabilities and contributing to rural revitalization and high-quality economic development [4] - The county's market consumption accounted for 38.9% of total retail sales of consumer goods, indicating a strong performance in county and township markets [5]