外资流出施压汇率 韩元兑美元逼近2009年以来最低点

Core Viewpoint - The South Korean won is approaching its lowest point since 2009, creating pressure on the Bank of Korea to protect the currency as it nears a critical exchange rate level against the US dollar [1][3] Group 1: Currency Performance - The won is approximately 1% away from breaking the level of 1487.45 per US dollar, which would mark the lowest point since March 2009 [1] - The won has depreciated by 6% over the past three months, making it the worst-performing currency in Asia [3] Group 2: Central Bank Response - Bank of Korea Governor Lee Chang-yong indicated a willingness to intervene if excessive volatility occurs, but downplayed the current weakness, suggesting that the market is overly sensitive to global uncertainties [1] - Unlike Japan's authorities, who have only issued verbal warnings regarding yen depreciation, the Bank of Korea has taken a more cautious and traditional approach [3] Group 3: Economic Context - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects South Korea's economic growth rate at 0.9% for this year, the slowest among Asian countries [3] - The Bank of Korea has maintained interest rates since a cut in May, contrasting with other regional countries [3] Group 4: Capital Flows - One potential strategy for supporting the won is for national pension institutions to sell US dollars, a tactic previously employed by the South Korean government [3] - Foreign investors have net sold $5.2 billion in local stocks this month, contributing to capital outflows and increased overseas investments by residents [3]