美国政府结束“停摆”

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government shutdown lasted for 43 days, marking the longest shutdown in history, which ended on November 12 when President Trump signed a temporary funding bill [1][2] - The temporary funding bill was passed by the House of Representatives with a vote of 222 in favor and 209 against, providing funding for most government agencies until January 30, 2026 [1][2] - The shutdown broke the previous record of 35 days, highlighting ongoing partisan conflicts in Congress that have hindered timely budget approvals [2] Group 2 - The core issue leading to the shutdown was the inability of the two parties to agree on a budget, particularly regarding healthcare funding, with Democrats criticizing the Republican proposal for neglecting healthcare priorities [2] - During the shutdown, significant disruptions occurred in the aviation sector, with air traffic controllers working without pay, leading to widespread absenteeism and chaos in air travel [3] - The shutdown also affected the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), impacting 42 million Americans and causing long lines at food assistance sites due to halted payments [3] Group 3 - The temporary funding bill only covers three of the twelve required annual appropriations, indicating that Congress will need to negotiate further, potentially leading to another shutdown in two months [4]