Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a "reasonable proportion" of manufacturing in China's economy as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" to strengthen the foundation of the real economy [1] Group 1: Definition of "Reasonable Proportion" - The proportion of manufacturing value added in GDP is influenced by both manufacturing itself and other sectors like services [2] - Over the years, as China's economy has grown and its structure has upgraded, the share of manufacturing in GDP has decreased, while the service sector has increased [2] - Data shows that in 2012, the value added by the service sector surpassed that of the secondary industry for the first time, and by 2013, it accounted for over 50% of GDP [2] - The shift in industrial structure from 2010 to 2024 indicates a trend where manufacturing's share is decreasing, which aligns with global economic patterns [2] Group 2: Importance of Maintaining Manufacturing's Proportion - Manufacturing plays a crucial role in daily life, providing essential goods and services [3] - It serves as a solid foundation for the development of other industries, including agriculture and services [3] - The manufacturing sector is a significant source of employment, with over 100 million people employed in manufacturing, accounting for 24.4% of employment in secondary and tertiary industries [3] Group 3: External Factors and Challenges - In the context of increasing international competition, manufacturing remains a critical area for nations [4] - China has been the world's largest manufacturing country for many years, but it faces challenges from new technological revolutions and industrial changes [4] - The rise of unilateralism and protectionism globally poses threats to the stability of global supply chains [4] Group 4: Strategies to Maintain Reasonable Proportion - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines specific tasks to build a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, optimize traditional industries, and cultivate emerging industries [6] - The focus is on enhancing quality and strength in manufacturing, with China accounting for nearly 30% of global manufacturing value added by 2024 [7] - Despite achievements, challenges such as insufficient innovation capabilities and technological gaps in key industries remain [7] - The plan aims to promote the upgrading of key industries, digital transformation of manufacturing, and the development of new pillar industries [7]
“保持制造业合理比重”，这个“合理”咋理解
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-11-13 05:43