美国逼土耳其断俄气,欧洲反手加购能源,中间人夹缝生存太尴尬
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-11-13 12:25

Group 1 - The article highlights the geopolitical tension surrounding Turkey's energy procurement from Russia, emphasizing the pressure from the U.S. to cease these imports while European countries continue to rely on Russian gas through Turkey [1][10]. - Hungary's situation is presented as a clear example of selective treatment, where it received a one-year exemption from U.S. sanctions in exchange for purchasing U.S. liquefied natural gas and allowing American companies to participate in its nuclear energy sector [3][10]. - Turkey's heavy reliance on Russian energy is underscored, with Russia being the largest supplier of natural gas and oil, making it challenging for Turkey to completely sever ties without incurring significant costs and operational changes [5][10]. Group 2 - Turkey has been diversifying its energy sources by importing gas from Azerbaijan and Iran, and developing domestic gas reserves, which provides some buffer against sudden supply disruptions [7][10]. - The potential for rising energy costs due to U.S. restrictions is a significant concern, as it could lead to increased electricity and heating expenses for Turkish households [9][10]. - The European Union's goal to eliminate dependence on Russian gas by 2027 poses a long-term threat to Turkey's role as a transit hub, potentially diminishing its bargaining power in international energy negotiations [10][14]. Group 3 - The security of energy transit routes is critical, as evidenced by recent attempts to attack the "TurkStream" pipeline, highlighting the risks associated with geopolitical conflicts [12][14]. - The article concludes that Turkey is caught in a complex geopolitical struggle, needing to balance its relationships with both Russia and the U.S. while navigating the evolving landscape of European energy supply chains [14].