中企在欧发展报告：81%受访中企称不确定性上升

Core Insights - The report highlights that 81% of surveyed Chinese enterprises in the EU perceive an increase in uncertainty within the current business environment, with half of the respondents indicating a firm commitment to deepening their operations in the EU despite challenges [1][17][19]. Group 1: Business Environment and Challenges - The overall evaluation of the EU business environment by Chinese enterprises has declined for six consecutive years, with a score of 61 in 2025 compared to 73 in 2019, indicating significant deterioration [17]. - Over 35% of surveyed enterprises reported feeling the pressure of a worsening business environment, particularly in sectors like new energy, information technology, and healthcare [17][18]. - High labor costs and complex geopolitical factors are identified as dual pressures affecting Chinese enterprises operating in the EU, with over 40% of respondents experiencing differential treatment due to their Chinese identity [18][19]. Group 2: Trade and Investment Dynamics - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between China and the EU reached €732.2 billion, showing resilience despite a slight decline of 1.6% year-on-year [10]. - Chinese investment in the EU is shifting focus towards Eastern Europe, with Hungary emerging as a key destination, particularly in the new energy vehicle and battery manufacturing sectors [12]. - The report indicates that over 80% of surveyed enterprises expect their operational status to remain stable or improve in 2024, with 62% anticipating revenue growth in 2025 [14]. Group 3: Recommendations and Future Outlook - The report proposes 336 specific recommendations for improving the EU business environment, focusing on transparency, market access, fair competition, and supply chain security [25]. - It emphasizes the importance of balancing economic security with openness to foster a stable policy environment for enterprises [25][26]. - The year 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of China-EU diplomatic relations, which is seen as an opportunity to deepen mutual trust and cooperation across various sectors [26].