爱琴海畔的文明曙光（旅人心语）

Core Viewpoint - The inclusion of the Palace of Knossos on Crete in the UNESCO World Heritage List highlights the significance of the Minoan civilization, attracting global attention to the historical and cultural heritage of the island [1]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Crete, located between Egypt and Greece, has been a crucial trade hub in the Mediterranean since ancient times, as described in Homer's "Odyssey" [1]. - The Minoan civilization, discovered by British archaeologist Arthur Evans in the early 20th century, predates the Mycenaean civilization and is considered a foundational element of Greek and European civilization [1][2]. Group 2: Archaeological Findings - The Palace of Knossos, covering an area of 22,000 square meters, features a complex layout with numerous rooms connected by corridors, resembling a labyrinth [2]. - Archaeological evidence indicates that the Knossos complex had advanced water supply and lighting systems, suggesting a comfortable living environment for its inhabitants [2]. Group 3: Cultural Artifacts - The Heraklion Archaeological Museum showcases various artifacts from the Minoan civilization, including well-preserved frescoes and intricate pottery, reflecting the advanced production capabilities of the time [3]. - Notable artifacts include the "Bull-Leaping" fresco, which depicts a ritualistic activity that symbolizes strength and courage, highlighting the cultural significance of bulls in Minoan society [3]. Group 4: Preservation and Cultural Exchange - There is a growing interest in Minoan civilization within Chinese society and academia, with initiatives such as youth study programs and exhibitions promoting cultural exchange between China and Greece [4]. - The "Daedalus: Myths of Crete" exhibition in Beijing features over 170 artifacts from the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, fostering greater appreciation and understanding of Minoan heritage [4].