真刀真枪干，解决矛盾和困难（思想纵横）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of taking responsibility and facing challenges head-on in order to achieve success in reform and development tasks. It advocates for a proactive approach among party members and officials to confront problems rather than avoiding them [1][2][3]. Group 1: Issues Faced by Officials - Some party members exhibit a tendency to avoid responsibilities, preferring to do less or nothing at all to evade potential issues. This behavior stems from a lack of courage to tackle difficult problems and a mindset that prioritizes avoiding mistakes over taking action [2]. - The article identifies a "lying flat" mentality among some officials, where they take pride in not causing problems rather than striving for progress and development [2]. - Institutional shortcomings, such as inadequate error-correction mechanisms and lack of incentives, contribute to this avoidance behavior, discouraging proactive engagement from capable officials [2][4]. Group 2: Solutions and Recommendations - Establishing a clear direction that encourages tackling challenges directly is essential. The article stresses that recognizing the inherent risks in undertaking tasks is crucial for effective problem-solving [3]. - It is necessary to create robust error-correction and incentive mechanisms to support those who take responsibility and act decisively. This includes distinguishing between different types of actions and providing support for those who are willing to take risks [4]. - The article advocates for selecting and nurturing officials through practical experiences in challenging situations, thereby enhancing their capabilities and fostering a culture of accountability and action [4].