苏丹武装冲突再度升级

Core Points - The armed conflict in Sudan has escalated again after a two-year delay, with the Rapid Support Forces intensifying their offensive in Darfur and Kordofan regions, capturing key cities [1] - The United Nations reported that since the fall of Fashir on October 26, 89,000 people have fled the area, with 39,000 escaping North Kordofan [1][2] - The ongoing conflict has resulted in nearly 30,000 deaths and displaced over 12.85 million people, marking one of the largest displacement crises globally [2] - The humanitarian situation is dire, with 21.2 million people projected to face severe food insecurity by 2025, accounting for over 45% of the population [2] - Over 90% of hospitals in Sudan have ceased operations, leaving around 20 million people without basic medical services [2] - The international community is increasing mediation and aid efforts, with calls for immediate ceasefire and humanitarian access [3] Group 1 - The Rapid Support Forces have gained control of key locations in North Kordofan and North Darfur, aiming for further territorial gains [1] - The UN Secretary-General has warned that the Sudan crisis is spiraling out of control and urged warring parties to return to negotiations [1][3] - The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian disaster, with food production systems collapsing and prices surging over 500% in some areas [2] Group 2 - The international community, including the African Union and Arab League, is actively seeking to mediate the conflict and provide humanitarian assistance [3] - China has maintained a neutral stance, providing aid such as food and medical supplies to alleviate the humanitarian crisis [3] - The UN Security Council has convened multiple times to foster international consensus on addressing the Sudan crisis [3]