美联储哈玛克：美联储应维持利率稳定，以抑制通胀

Core Viewpoint - The Cleveland Fed President, Harmack, advocates for maintaining stable interest rates to continue pressuring inflation and bring price growth back to the 2% target [1] Group 1: Inflation and Economic Impact - High inflation remains persistent, particularly affecting low- and middle-income households [1] - Harmack anticipates inflationary pressures to last until the end of this year and possibly into early next year [1] Group 2: Interest Rate Policy - Current interest rate levels are described as "not nearly restrictive," suggesting that the neutral rate may be higher than most policymakers estimate [1] - To maintain a restrictive policy stance, interest rates need to remain at current levels [1] Group 3: Business Cost Management - Companies have previously absorbed some cost increases due to tariffs, but an increasing number are now seeking to pass these costs onto consumers [1] - This shift may exacerbate price pressures in the economy [1]