Guan Cha Zhe Wang·2025-11-14 02:21Core Viewpoint - Germany is pushing for "digital sovereignty" by excluding Chinese suppliers like Huawei from its 6G network development while seeking to reduce dependence on both the US and China in technology [1][4]. Group 1: Germany's Policy on 6G and Chinese Suppliers - German Chancellor Merz announced the complete exclusion of Chinese suppliers from the country's 6G network, emphasizing a shift towards domestically produced components [1]. - The German government plans to phase out Chinese technology from its 5G network by 2026 and remove all Chinese equipment by the end of 2029 [1]. - Despite these plans, approximately 60% of Germany's telecom equipment still comes from China, with Huawei being a preferred partner due to its cost-effectiveness [1]. Group 2: EU Pressure and Legal Proposals - The European Commission is considering making its 2020 recommendations to stop using "high-risk suppliers" in mobile networks legally binding, which could lead to lawsuits and financial penalties for non-compliance [2]. - The proposal aims to enforce compliance among member states regarding security guidelines set by the Commission [2]. Group 3: Financial Implications and Domestic Concerns - Germany is contemplating using public funds to compensate telecom operators for replacing Huawei equipment, with costs exceeding €2 billion (approximately ¥165 billion) for the transition [4]. - The establishment of a €500 billion infrastructure fund, referred to as a "fiscal rocket launcher," raises concerns about the efficiency of public fund usage amid additional spending [5]. Group 4: International Relations and Trade - While Germany aims to reduce reliance on China, Chancellor Merz acknowledged that complete decoupling is not feasible, as China remains Germany's second-largest trading partner [5]. - German Vice Chancellor and Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil is scheduled to visit China for high-level financial dialogues, indicating ongoing engagement despite the push for digital sovereignty [5]. Group 5: China's Response - China has firmly opposed the security allegations made by the EU against Chinese telecom companies, arguing that there is no evidence to support claims of security risks and highlighting the positive contributions of these companies to the European telecom sector [6].