德国总理吹嘘：6G不用中国的，美国的也不要

Core Viewpoint - Germany is pushing for "digital sovereignty" by excluding Chinese suppliers like Huawei from its 6G network development while seeking to reduce dependence on both the US and China in technology [1][5]. Group 1: Germany's Policy on Chinese Suppliers - German Chancellor Merz announced a complete exclusion of Chinese suppliers from the country's 6G network, emphasizing a shift towards domestically produced components [1]. - The German government plans to phase out Chinese technology from its 5G network by 2026 and remove all Chinese equipment by the end of 2029 [1]. - Despite these plans, nearly 60% of Germany's telecom equipment still comes from China, with Huawei being a preferred partner due to its cost-effectiveness [1]. Group 2: EU Pressure and Legal Framework - The European Commission is considering making its recommendations on stopping the use of "high-risk suppliers" in mobile networks legally binding, which could lead to lawsuits and financial penalties for non-compliance [2]. Group 3: Financial Implications and Domestic Concerns - Germany is contemplating using public funds to compensate telecom operators for replacing Huawei equipment, with costs exceeding €2 billion (approximately ¥165 billion) [4]. - The establishment of a €500 billion infrastructure fund, referred to as a "fiscal rocket launcher," raises concerns about the efficiency of public fund usage amid additional spending [5]. Group 4: International Relations and Trade - While Germany aims to reduce reliance on China, it acknowledges that China is its second-largest trading partner, making complete decoupling impractical [6]. - The German Vice Chancellor is scheduled to visit China for high-level financial dialogues, indicating ongoing economic engagement despite the push for technological independence [6].