【专访】刘劲：建设金融强国，应聚焦国际化与市场化两大方向

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for China to accelerate the construction of a financial powerhouse, highlighting the importance of financial reform and innovation in the context of international geopolitical challenges and the necessity for technological advancement [1][6]. Group 1: Financial Development Strategies - The main development focus for a financial powerhouse should be on internationalization and marketization [2]. - Marketization involves gradually replacing indirect financing with direct financing, creating a multi-layered financial system to support high-tech and strategic emerging industries [2][10]. - Internationalization aims to promote the international use of the Renminbi and establish an independent payment system [3][10]. Group 2: Achievements in Financial Reform - Significant progress has been made in the past five years, including the internationalization of the Renminbi and the establishment of a multi-layered financial system [8]. - The introduction of new market rules has adapted to the needs of a multi-layered financial system, allowing for different requirements for technology companies compared to traditional markets [8][12]. - High-quality opening-up has been achieved by relaxing restrictions on foreign financial institutions [9]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - The current financial resource allocation primarily relies on the banking system, which needs to evolve to include stock markets, bond markets, and derivatives markets [10]. - Establishing an independent payment system is crucial for enhancing the international acceptance of the Renminbi, which requires creating a favorable market environment [10][11]. - The development of a robust derivatives market is essential for risk management, but it must be accompanied by strong regulatory frameworks to mitigate systemic risks [14][15]. Group 4: Balancing Traditional and Emerging Industries - The shift in focus from merely promoting high-tech industries to also enhancing traditional industries reflects a deep understanding of current economic realities, particularly regarding employment [16][17]. - Traditional industries play a vital role in job creation and economic stability, which is crucial for maintaining consumer spending and overall economic health [17].