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从10月金融数据看经济运行释放积极信号 金融“活水”高效润泽实体经济
Yang Shi Wang·2025-11-14 02:51

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported that the social financing scale maintained a high growth rate in October, contributing to a favorable monetary environment for economic recovery [1][4]. Group 1: Social Financing and Monetary Supply - As of the end of October, the total social financing scale reached 437.72 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.5%, which is 0.7 percentage points higher than the same period last year [1]. - The cumulative increase in social financing for the first ten months was 30.9 trillion yuan, exceeding the previous year's figure by 3.83 trillion yuan [1]. - The broad money supply (M2) stood at 335.13 trillion yuan at the end of October, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.2%, which is 0.8 percentage points higher than the same period last year [4]. Group 2: Loan Growth and Structure - In the first ten months of the year, the increase in RMB loans was 14.97 trillion yuan, indicating reasonable growth in loan scale and continuous optimization of credit structure [7]. - By the end of October, the total RMB loan balance was 270.61 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.5% [7]. - The balance of inclusive small and micro loans reached 35.77 trillion yuan, growing by 11.6% year-on-year, while medium to long-term loans in the manufacturing sector amounted to 14.97 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 7.9% [9]. Group 3: Interest Rates and Economic Signals - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans in October was 3.1%, approximately 40 basis points lower than the same period last year, while the average interest rate for new personal housing loans was also 3.1%, down about 8 basis points year-on-year [11]. - The narrowing of the M1-M2 spread to 2% by the end of October indicates a solid trend of funds being converted into demand deposits, reflecting a high level of fund activation and positive signals regarding corporate operations and personal consumption [6].