以标准化体系培育内涵式增长新动力，水发集团对标一流靶向发力新路径

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of benchmarking against world-class enterprises is a crucial measure for advancing state-owned enterprise (SOE) reform and enhancing efficiency and development [1][3] Group 1: Benchmarking Implementation - The benchmarking initiative aims to address the disparity in performance among SOEs, as many exhibit strong asset totals and revenue but lack competitive profitability compared to industry leaders [3][4] - Water Development Group has established a "2+2+2" operational management benchmarking system, focusing on internal and external benchmarking to enhance performance in various sectors such as water supply, wastewater treatment, and renewable energy [2][5] Group 2: Challenges in Benchmarking - A common issue faced by SOEs is the difficulty in finding comparable external benchmarks due to differing development stages and operational contexts, leading to ineffective benchmarking practices [4][5] - Previous benchmarking efforts often focused on external comparisons, which did not yield actionable insights due to the unique circumstances of each enterprise [4][5] Group 3: Benchmarking System Features - The "2+2+2" system includes two levels of benchmarking (secondary companies and project companies), supported by standardized operational management and demonstration facilities [5][8] - The internal benchmarking indicators include return on net assets, income profit margin, gross profit margin, and direct operating costs, evaluated dynamically to encourage continuous improvement [8][9] Group 4: Performance Improvements - Water Development Group reported significant reductions in operational costs across various sectors, with specific decreases in unit costs for water supply, heating, and renewable energy [12][14] - The profitability of Water Development Group's subsidiaries has improved, with notable increases in profit and cash flow, indicating the effectiveness of the benchmarking system [14][15] Group 5: Future Directions - The company plans to maintain a focus on internal benchmarking while enhancing the conversion of external benchmarking experiences into actionable strategies for continuous improvement [16]