环比涨幅扩大，同比由降转涨 10月份居民消费价格出现积极变化

Group 1 - In October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed positive changes, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, an expansion of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, driven by holiday consumption and rising industrial product prices [1] - The increase in service prices was notable, with hotel accommodation, flight tickets, and travel prices rising by 8.6%, 4.5%, and 2.5% respectively, influenced by strong demand during the holiday season [1] - Food prices also saw a month-on-month increase of 0.3%, with fresh vegetables, lamb, fresh fruits, shrimp and crab, and beef prices rising between 0.5% and 4.3% [1] Group 2 - Year-on-year, the CPI rose by 0.2% in October, reversing a decline of 0.3% from the previous month, with core CPI (excluding food and energy) increasing by 1.2%, marking a continuous six-month expansion [2] - Service prices increased by 0.8% year-on-year, with significant rises in flight and hotel prices, driven by increased consumer spending on travel and cultural activities during the holidays [2] - Industrial product prices showed a steady increase, with a year-on-year rise of 2% (excluding energy), supported by effective consumption-boosting measures and improved market competition [2] Group 3 - The downward pressure from food and energy prices has lessened, with food and energy prices decreasing by 2.9% and 2.4% year-on-year respectively, but the decline has narrowed compared to the previous month [3] - The overall market demand remains insufficient, leading to a low overall price level, indicating the need for continued efforts to expand domestic demand and improve supply-demand relationships [3] - Future measures will focus on promoting reasonable price recovery through the construction of a unified national market and optimizing the competitive environment [3]