美国政府终于“复工”！但留下一地鸡毛，下次关门还远吗？

Core Points - The U.S. government has resumed operations after the longest shutdown in history, lasting 43 days, which caused significant disruptions in air travel and food assistance for low-income Americans [1] - The funding bill passed lacks restrictions on President Trump's spending hold, and does not address the expiring healthcare subsidies that initially triggered the shutdown [1] - The shutdown revealed internal divisions within the Democratic Party, with progressives pushing for stronger actions against Trump, while moderates feel limited by the Republican majority [1] - Approximately 1.4 million federal employees who worked without pay during the shutdown will receive back pay, with payments expected to be completed by the following Wednesday [1] - Trump's administration has paused plans to cut 300,000 jobs from the federal workforce until the end of January [2] - The shutdown has led to the cancellation of thousands of flights due to high absenteeism among air traffic controllers, but the aviation system is beginning to recover [2] - The shutdown is projected to delay $50 billion in spending and reduce U.S. GDP by 1.5 percentage points, with an estimated $14 billion in economic activity losses that cannot be recovered [5] Group 1 - The government shutdown caused chaos in air travel and disrupted food assistance programs for millions of Americans [1] - The funding agreement does not resolve key issues such as healthcare subsidies, leaving the potential for future shutdowns [3] - The shutdown has highlighted the lack of debate on the growing national debt, which is increasing at a rate of approximately $1.8 trillion annually [3] Group 2 - The bipartisan blame for the shutdown is evident, with polls showing 50% of Americans blaming Republicans and 47% blaming Democrats [3] - The economic impact of the shutdown includes delayed loans worth $5.3 billion to 10,000 small businesses [5] - The shutdown has negatively affected consumer confidence ahead of the holiday shopping season [5]