“十五五” 区域协同怎么做？专家建言：统一大市场+长三角经验

Core Insights - The seminar focused on high-quality collaborative development among the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, aligning with the themes of the upcoming China International Import Expo and the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][3] Group 1: Innovation and Collaboration - The seminar emphasized the importance of building a collaborative innovation community to break down barriers and enhance regional cooperation [3][4] - Experts highlighted the construction of a unified national market as a significant variable influencing regional coordinated development, reshaping the economic landscape with new productivity factors like AI and computing networks [3][4] - Suggestions included addressing labor mobility barriers, regulatory discrepancies, and establishing a tax-sharing mechanism to facilitate resource flow among the three regions, which collectively account for 40% of the national GDP [4][5] Group 2: Strategic Development and Mechanisms - The discussion underscored the need for strategic alignment among major national strategies, with a focus on creating synergies that exceed the sum of individual efforts [5][6] - Experts proposed enhancing infrastructure, reducing talent mobility costs, and fostering talent exchange to strengthen regional connections and innovation [6][7] - The importance of a unified market to support the cross-regional flow of innovation elements and industrial integration was emphasized, with examples of successful collaborations between cities [6][8] Group 3: Business Perspectives - Companies are encouraged to leverage the unified national market to optimize resource allocation and enhance competitiveness in the global arena [8][9] - Strategies for businesses include restructuring based on technology, optimizing supply chains, and adhering to compliance standards to align with national strategies [9][10] - The healthcare sector's unique challenges in the Greater Bay Area were discussed, with a focus on patient-centered collaboration and breaking down regional barriers to improve service delivery [10][11] Group 4: Urban Development and Governance - The seminar explored urban cluster development and governance innovation, emphasizing the need for differentiated positioning and digital economy empowerment [10][11] - Recommendations included creating cross-regional industrial collaboration models and leveraging high-level openness to drive institutional innovation [11][12] - The importance of balancing market forces with government intervention to avoid market distortions was highlighted, alongside the need for equal public service access across regions [11][12] Group 5: Future Directions - The discussion concluded with a call for increased efforts in urban cluster construction to promote spontaneous regional collaboration and improve mechanisms for population mobility and social security integration [12][13] - The seminar highlighted the ongoing exploration of regional collaboration, indicating that the dialogue and initiatives will continue beyond the event [14]