花舞影：美国想卡中拉贸易“脖子”，钱凯港让阳谋落空

Core Points - The Chancay Port, a key project under the Belt and Road Initiative between China and Peru, officially opened on November 14, 2024, and is expected to enhance logistics and trade efficiency between China and South America, reducing shipping times by 10-15 days [1][34][36] - The port is projected to have a capacity of 1.5 million TEUs annually and will serve as a new maritime hub in Latin America, diversifying shipping routes and reducing reliance on traditional routes through Central America [1][34][36] - The geopolitical context, including the instability in Latin America and the potential threats from the U.S., underscores the strategic importance of Chancay Port for both China and Peru [1][34] Summary by Sections Project Overview - Chancay Port, constructed by COSCO Shipping, will feature 10 docks and is anticipated to become a significant maritime hub in Latin America with an annual throughput of 1.5 million TEUs [1][34] - The port's opening is seen as a response to the increasing logistical risks and geopolitical tensions in the region, particularly with the U.S. under the Biden administration [1][34] Historical Context - The region has a rich history, with the Chancay culture being one of the first indigenous cultures in Peru to develop large-scale ceramic and metalworking capabilities [3][5][7] - The historical significance of Chancay is highlighted by its role in ancient trade networks, suggesting a long-standing tradition of commerce in the area [10][14] Economic Impact - The port is expected to facilitate trade not only for Peru but also for neighboring countries, particularly Brazil, by improving access to the Pacific Ocean and enhancing regional trade routes [36][38][39] - The establishment of the Chancay Port is projected to stimulate local economic development and improve infrastructure, which has historically lagged in the region [30][42] Cultural and Educational Development - The opening of the port has led to the establishment of educational institutions, such as the new campus of San Marcos University, aimed at meeting the demand for skilled labor in port-related industries [45][47] - The development of Chancay is anticipated to enhance the preservation and protection of cultural heritage in the region, addressing historical issues of looting and neglect [47][49]