担心美联储工具成为政治武器，欧洲官员探讨自建美元储备池

Group 1 - European financial stability officials are discussing a plan to integrate non-US central bank dollar reserves to create an alternative liquidity support mechanism to the Federal Reserve, aiming to reduce reliance on the US during the Trump administration [2] - The Federal Reserve's dollar liquidity tools are crucial for global financial stability, providing dollar loans to other central banks during market stress, with usage peaking at $449 billion during the COVID-19 pandemic [2] - Concerns have been raised by European central bank officials about the potential political weaponization of these tools by the Trump administration, particularly following the tariff policies proposed in April [2] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve is facing political pressure from President Trump to lower interest rates, with Trump criticizing the Fed's policies and threatening to replace Chairman Powell [3] - The nomination process for the next Federal Reserve Chairman is underway, with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent narrowing down candidates to five, expected to be submitted to Trump in December [3] - The remaining candidates for the Federal Reserve Chair include current Vice Chair Michelle Bowman, Governor Christopher Waller, NEC Director Kevin Hassett, former Governor Kevin Warsh, and BlackRock's Rick Rieder [3]