茨威格之死：“愿地球有一条安全的皱褶，容得人类宁静生存”

Core Points - The article discusses the life and struggles of Stefan Zweig, an Austrian writer, during his time in Brazil, highlighting his emotional turmoil and creative endeavors amidst the backdrop of World War II [4][5][6][7][15]. Group 1: Zweig's Impressions and Challenges in Brazil - Upon arriving in Brazil, Zweig's initial positive impressions were soon marred by controversies surrounding his work "Brazil: A Land of the Future," which faced criticism and rumors regarding his motivations for writing it [4][5]. - The political climate under President Vargas's dictatorship added to Zweig's discomfort, leading him to retreat into his work as a coping mechanism [5][6]. Group 2: Creative Output and Personal Life - Zweig found solace in writing, completing his autobiography "The World of Yesterday" and working on various literary projects, including a novel and a biography of Montaigne [6][7][14]. - His wife, Lotte, played a crucial role in supporting his writing and helping him cope with depression, although she also faced her own challenges in adapting to their new life [6][7][12]. Group 3: Emotional Decline and Final Days - As the war escalated, Zweig's emotional state deteriorated, leading him to contemplate the futility of his situation and the impossibility of returning home [15][21]. - In February 1942, Zweig and Lotte tragically took their own lives, leaving behind letters that expressed their despair and gratitude towards Brazil for its hospitality [19][20][21].