广发证券:25Q3制药企业盈利改善 国产新药全球竞争力提升
Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2025-11-14 09:05

Core Viewpoint - The overall revenue growth rate of the chemical pharmaceutical industry is projected to be -2.1% for Q1-Q3 2025, while the net profit margin (excluding non-recurring items) is expected to be 12.5%, indicating short-term revenue pressure but continuous improvement in profitability [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Performance - The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing a decline in revenue growth, with a rate of -2.1% for Q1-Q3 2025, but profitability is on the rise, as indicated by a net profit margin of 12.5% [1]. - Research and development (R&D) expenditure is increasing, with an R&D expense ratio of 9.6% for the first three quarters of 2025, up by 0.7 percentage points year-on-year [1]. - The financial data of 18 A-share biotech companies shows a revenue of 10 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 17.3%, while the net loss (excluding non-recurring items) has narrowed by 25.2% [1]. Group 2: Internationalization and Innovation - The internationalization of domestic pharmaceutical companies is crucial for innovation upgrades, with a total transaction amount of 93.7 billion USD for Q1-Q3 2025, matching the total amount of foreign transactions [2]. - The number of transactions reached 230, with upfront payments totaling 5 billion USD, both figures surpassing the total for the entire year of 2024, indicating a growing emphasis on independent R&D capabilities [2]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The domestic pharmaceutical industry is expected to benefit from a new product cycle driven by innovation and internationalization, presenting medium to long-term investment opportunities [3]. - The implementation of the "Full Chain Support for Innovative Drug Development" plan clarifies the industry's development direction, emphasizing continuous quality improvement in innovation [3]. Group 4: Recommended Stocks - Recommended stocks in the innovative drug sector include: 恒瑞医药 (600276.SH), 科伦博泰生物-B (06990), 百利天恒-U (688506.SH), and others [4]. - In the specialty drug sector, recommended stocks include: 人福医药 (600079.SH), 恩华药业 (002262.SZ), and 东诚药业 (002675.SZ) [4].