11300亿的检测大生意，中国企业为何还缺少话语权？

Core Insights - The global testing industry is a significant market, valued at approximately 151.77 billion USD in 2023, with expectations to reach 214.02 billion USD by 2030, indicating a compound annual growth rate of 4% to 6% [1][2][3] - Major players in the industry include SGS, Bureau Veritas (BV), Intertek, and Eurofins, with SGS leading the market with a 6% share and revenue of 6.622 billion Swiss Francs (approximately 52.323 billion RMB) in 2023 [1][3][5] - The industry is characterized by high profit margins, with SGS reporting an operating profit of 0.971 billion Swiss Francs (approximately 7.672 billion RMB) and a profit margin close to 15% in 2023 [3][5] Industry Overview - The testing industry is essential across various sectors, from consumer electronics to food safety, and is increasingly seen as a necessity for ensuring product safety and compliance with regulations [6][8][9] - The demand for testing services is driven by regulatory requirements and consumer safety concerns, making it a critical component of product development and market entry [8][10][12] Competitive Landscape - SGS, BV, Intertek, and Eurofins dominate the global testing market, with SGS being the oldest and most established, having been founded in 1878 [19][21][26] - The competitive advantage of these firms lies in their long-standing reputation, extensive service offerings, and ability to adapt to changing market demands [21][29] Challenges in China - The Chinese testing industry, while large with 53,834 institutions and a revenue of 467.009 billion RMB in 2023, faces challenges such as a high number of small firms, low internationalization, and weak brand awareness [30][32][35][39] - Many Chinese testing institutions lack the historical depth and global reach of their international counterparts, limiting their influence and ability to meet international standards [40][43] Path Forward - To enhance competitiveness, Chinese testing institutions should pursue market consolidation, strategic acquisitions, and a shift towards integrated service offerings [44][45] - The advancement of Chinese manufacturing capabilities in emerging technologies presents an opportunity for domestic testing firms to establish their standards and gain international recognition [47][51]