星巴克、汉堡王们“必然”易主:中国市场,玩法早变了
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-11-14 12:05

Core Insights - There is a noticeable trend of foreign dining brands selling their stakes in China, indicating a shift in market dynamics [1][3][20] - The Chinese dining market is characterized by its vast scale and a rapidly growing consumer base, with projected dining revenue exceeding 5.5 trillion yuan in 2024, a 5.3% year-on-year increase [4] - Local brands are gaining a competitive edge due to a complete supply chain and cost advantages, allowing them to thrive in a price-sensitive market [5][7] Company Developments - Starbucks has entered a strategic partnership with Boyu Capital to form a joint venture for its retail operations in China, with Boyu holding up to 60% and Starbucks retaining 40% [1] - CPE Yuanfeng has partnered with Burger King to establish a joint venture, with CPE holding approximately 83% of the new entity [1] - Citic Capital has acquired a significant stake in McDonald's China, positioning it as the second-largest shareholder [1] Market Dynamics - The Chinese market's unique characteristics have led to a shift in strategies for foreign brands, as they adapt to local consumer preferences and competitive pressures [3][11] - Local brands like Luckin Coffee and Kudi are rapidly expanding, with Luckin reporting a 47.1% year-on-year revenue increase to 12.36 billion yuan in Q2, while Starbucks' revenue grew by only 8% to approximately 56.26 billion yuan [8] - The average transaction price for Starbucks is significantly higher than that of local competitors, with Starbucks at 35.86 yuan compared to Luckin's 14.28 yuan and Kudi's 9.9 yuan [7] Strategic Shifts - Starbucks is increasingly decentralizing its operations in China, allowing local teams more autonomy, which has led to a 6% revenue increase in its latest fiscal quarter [12][13] - The decision to sell a majority stake in its Chinese operations is seen as a strategic move to secure a stable revenue source, with the total value of Starbucks' Chinese retail business estimated to exceed 13 billion USD [13][14] - Future plans for Starbucks include expanding its store count to 20,000 locations, which poses challenges in terms of pricing and operational adjustments [16][18]