欧盟考虑赋予监管机构新权力 直接监管加密货币业务

Core Viewpoint - The European Union is pushing to grant its market regulatory body new powers to oversee all cryptocurrency businesses operating within the EU, potentially disrupting years of efforts by national regulators and companies [1] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - A proposal is set to be announced next month that positions the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) as the direct regulator for all crypto asset service providers [1] - The new framework will require cryptocurrency companies to obtain authorization in at least one member state, allowing them to provide services across the EU with a "passport" once authorized [1] - The implementation window for this new process is set to conclude next year, following years of efforts by local regulators and companies [1] Group 2: Broader Regulatory Efforts - This initiative is part of a broader effort by EU policymakers to centralize market regulation, which includes transferring direct regulatory authority to ESMA for overseeing significant clearing houses, custodians, and trading venues [1] - The proposal has received strong support from France and EU institutions, but has sparked controversy among member states reluctant to relinquish power and companies concerned about increased regulatory layers [1]