《三体》中的“水滴”来了?全球原子科学家齐聚南京定义下一代制造革命

Group 1: Core Concept of Atomic-Level Manufacturing - Atomic-level manufacturing is described as the ultimate form of material manipulation, akin to "extreme Lego" or "atomic embroidery," allowing precise control over individual atoms to create new materials and devices [2][3] - The technology has evolved from merely observing atoms to manipulating them, with significant advancements in techniques that allow for the determination of atomic coordinates [3][4] Group 2: Industry Applications and Implications - In the integrated circuit industry, achieving single-atom features in chips could reduce size and power consumption to less than one-thousandth of current levels while increasing computational power by over a thousand times [3] - The development of atomic-level manufacturing is seen as a strategic priority for major countries, with initiatives like the National Natural Science Foundation of China launching special projects by 2025 [3][4] Group 3: Research and Technological Innovations - Researchers are exploring innovative methods, such as using DNA as a programming language to guide the precise construction of atomic-level structures [3][4] - The Nanjing Atomic Manufacturing Research Institute has established a 30-meter-long experimental facility capable of manipulating atomic clusters at unprecedented speeds, achieving over a trillion operations per second [4][5] Group 4: Future Prospects and Global Collaboration - The potential of atomic-level manufacturing is vast, with applications ranging from energy solutions, such as artificial leaves for clean energy production, to breakthroughs in quantum computing and medical technologies [13][14][15] - The realization of atomic-level manufacturing will require interdisciplinary collaboration and the development of a skilled workforce across various scientific fields [15]