39%关税持续三个月将终结：瑞士达成协议，美国关税降至15%

Core Points - The United States and Switzerland have reached a trade agreement to reduce tariffs on Swiss goods from 39% to 15%, ending a significant trade dispute [1][4] - This agreement is expected to provide much-needed economic relief to Switzerland, which has been heavily impacted by the punitive tariffs [4][9] - The deal includes commitments from Switzerland to invest $200 billion in the U.S. during Trump's term, with $70 billion planned for the next year [7][8] Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - The new tariff rate of 15% aligns with the rate applied to the European Union, marking a significant reduction from the previously imposed 39% [1][7] - The agreement was confirmed by U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, who stated that details would be published later [4][5] - The Swiss government expressed gratitude to President Trump for his constructive engagement in the negotiations [5] Group 2: Economic Impact - The punitive tariffs had led to a potential contraction in the Swiss economy in Q3, with unemployment reaching a four-year high [4][9] - The Swiss watch industry was particularly hard hit, with exports to the U.S. dropping by approximately 56% in September [9][10] - The Swiss National Bank indicated that the economic outlook had worsened due to the increased tariffs [9] Group 3: Investment Commitments - As part of the agreement, Switzerland has committed to significant investments in various sectors, including pharmaceuticals and railway equipment [7] - Swiss pharmaceutical giant Roche has pledged to invest $50 billion in the U.S., which is expected to help balance the trade deficit [7][8] - The U.S. government views these investments as crucial for revitalizing American manufacturing and addressing trade imbalances [7]