特朗普被迫给民众“减负”，签署行政令间接降低牛肉咖啡等商品关税

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is adjusting trade policies in response to rising consumer prices, particularly in agriculture, by exempting certain agricultural products from additional tariffs to alleviate cost pressures on American consumers [1][6]. Group 1: Trade Policy Adjustments - An executive order signed by President Trump on November 14 exempts certain agricultural products from the "reciprocal tariffs" previously imposed, which had rates ranging from 10% to 50% [2]. - The exemption includes a wide range of food items such as beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas, aimed at reducing costs for consumers [1][2]. - The exemption is retroactive to November 13, 2023, and is part of a broader strategy to create tariff exemptions for key goods and industries [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Context - The decision comes after the Republican Party faced losses in recent state and local elections, where opponents highlighted the need to address living cost burdens [1][6]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicates that coffee prices rose nearly 20% year-over-year as of September [1]. - The U.S. is increasingly reliant on imports for tropical products that cannot be sufficiently produced domestically, with imports of such goods expected to reach $39.4 billion in 2023, accounting for 18% of total agricultural imports [2]. Group 3: Political Reactions - White House officials claim the adjustments are part of fulfilling commitments to negotiate trade agreements and adjust tariffs as necessary [6]. - Critics, including Democratic lawmakers, argue that the administration is acknowledging the negative impact of its trade policies on consumer prices, with inflation rising since the implementation of these tariffs [6]. - Economists warn that consumer frustration over high grocery prices may persist, with potential further price increases as businesses pass on the full impact of import tariffs [6].