特朗普被迫给民众“减负”，签署行政令间接降低牛肉咖啡等关税

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is adjusting trade policies in response to rising consumer prices, particularly in agriculture, by exempting certain products from additional tariffs to alleviate cost pressures on American consumers [1][6]. Group 1: Trade Policy Adjustments - The recent executive order signed by President Trump excludes certain agricultural products from the "reciprocal tariffs," which previously had rates ranging from 10% to 50% [2]. - The exemption aims to reduce tariffs on products like beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas, which are not sufficiently produced domestically to meet demand [1][2]. - The exemption list includes hundreds of food items, such as coconuts, nuts, avocados, and pineapples, and is effective retroactively from November 13 [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicates that coffee prices in the U.S. rose nearly 20% year-over-year as of September [1]. - The U.S. is increasingly reliant on imports for tropical products, with imports expected to reach $39.4 billion this year, accounting for 18% of total agricultural imports, with coffee alone making up one-third of this value [2]. Group 3: Political Context and Reactions - The adjustments come after the Republican Party faced losses in recent state and local elections, where opponents highlighted the need to address cost-of-living issues [1][6]. - Critics, including Democratic lawmakers, argue that the Trump administration is acknowledging the negative impact of its trade policies on consumer prices, with inflation rising since the implementation of tariffs [6]. Group 4: Future Trade Agreements - The Trump administration has announced a framework agreement with several Latin American countries, including Argentina and Guatemala, aimed at reducing costs for goods not produced in large quantities in the U.S. [4]. - These agreements, once finalized, will eliminate tariffs on certain food and other items imported from these countries [4].