以司法之力科学之策守护“蓝天精灵”

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying efforts to protect migratory birds and combat illegal hunting and trading activities, with a focus on collaboration among various departments and the establishment of a comprehensive monitoring and enforcement framework [1][2][4]. Group 1: Bird Protection Initiatives - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA) has launched a three-year nationwide campaign to protect birds and combat illegal hunting and trading, starting from September 4, 2023 [1][6]. - The number of protected bird species has increased significantly, with 394 species now classified as key protected wildlife, representing a nearly 50% expansion in the number of protected bird species [6][7]. - The NFGA has developed a national migratory bird protection action plan, identifying 1,140 important migratory bird habitats and outlining key tasks for monitoring and habitat restoration [6]. Group 2: Legal and Enforcement Measures - The Supreme People's Court and the Ministry of Public Security are actively prosecuting illegal hunting and trading of protected bird species, sending a clear message of zero tolerance for such crimes [2][3]. - A comprehensive approach is being adopted to tackle wildlife crimes, including the dismantling of criminal networks involved in the hunting and trading of birds, with a focus on both online and offline activities [4][5]. - The Ministry of Public Security has launched an online reporting platform for citizens to report wildlife crimes, enhancing community involvement in bird protection efforts [5]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - There are prevalent misconceptions among the public regarding the legality of hunting common birds and the protection of "three categories" animals, which the authorities are working to clarify [3]. - The government emphasizes that illegal hunting, regardless of the motive, can lead to ecological damage and legal consequences, urging the public to abandon any notions of escaping legal repercussions through online sales or cross-province transport [3].