数读中国 看这抹绿何以赏“新”又悦目

Core Viewpoint - The white paper "China's Action on Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" highlights significant achievements in China's efforts to reach carbon peak and carbon neutrality over the past five years, emphasizing the importance of reducing emissions and enhancing green development [1]. Group 1: Policy Framework - China has established the most comprehensive carbon reduction policy system globally [2]. - The guiding principle for achieving carbon peak and neutrality is represented by "1," while "N" refers to the implementation plans across key industries, sectors, and regions, with all 31 provinces having developed their carbon peak plans [3]. Group 2: Energy Transition - The proportion of non-fossil energy consumption is projected to increase from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% by 2024, with an average annual increase of nearly 1 percentage point [5]. - By 2024, the production of recycled non-ferrous metals in China is expected to reach 19.15 million tons, with one ton of green electricity used for every four tons of electrolytic aluminum produced [6]. Group 3: Economic Impact - China has built the largest and most complete clean energy industrial chain globally, with the "three new" economy (new industries, new business formats, and new models) expected to account for over 18% of GDP by 2024 [10]. Group 4: Urban Development - The area of newly constructed green buildings in urban areas is set to increase significantly in 2024, reflecting a shift towards greener urban construction methods and improved living quality [14]. Group 5: Lifestyle Changes - A green low-carbon lifestyle is becoming a new trend, with 27 provinces having introduced carbon-inclusive policies covering areas such as green travel, energy conservation, recycling, and waste sorting [17]. Group 6: Equipment Upgrades - Through large-scale equipment upgrades, over 20 million sets of equipment in key sectors are expected to be updated by 2024, resulting in energy savings equivalent to approximately 2.5 million tons of standard coal [20]. Group 7: Recycling Infrastructure - By the end of 2024, China aims to establish around 150,000 waste material recycling points and approximately 1,800 large sorting centers [21].