德国财长：低于150欧元的都是垃圾，中国别卖来欧洲，我们不想要

Group 1 - Germany's finance minister supports imposing high tariffs on Chinese goods to protect local industries, particularly the steel sector, which is facing significant challenges [6][10][22] - Thyssenkrupp plans to lay off 11,000 employees by 2030 and is considering divesting its steel business due to declining production and profitability [4][10] - The German steel industry has seen a decline in production, with steel output down 11.6% and rolled steel production down 8.6% in the first half of 2025 [4][10] Group 2 - The proposed tariff increase could raise import duties on foreign steel to 50%, while reducing tax exemptions by 47%, which may lead to increased costs for German manufacturers reliant on Chinese components [8][14] - Concerns have been raised by various sectors, including small and medium-sized enterprises, about the negative impact of tariffs on supply chains and overall competitiveness [20][22] - The trade relationship between China and Germany is characterized by mutual dependence, with Germany importing €130 billion worth of goods from China in 2024, including critical components for its automotive and machinery sectors [17][20] Group 3 - The German government faces internal divisions regarding the tariff proposal, with significant opposition from various industry groups who fear that tariffs will exacerbate existing challenges rather than provide relief [20][22] - The current energy cost disparity, with German electricity prices being 2 to 4 times higher than China's, is a significant factor contributing to the competitiveness issues faced by German industries [10][12] - Historical examples of cooperation between China and Germany highlight the potential for mutual benefit, suggesting that tariffs may not be the best solution to current industrial challenges [24][26]