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焦点访谈|未来五年如何实现人民生活品质要不断提高?权威解答
Yang Shi Wang·2025-11-15 13:27

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the modernization of China is centered around improving the quality of life for its citizens, with a focus on ensuring common prosperity and enhancing social welfare during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans [1][20]. Employment - The employment situation in China remains stable, with 60.32 million new urban jobs created by the end of September, exceeding the target of 55 million [3][4]. - The government aims to promote high-quality and sufficient employment, focusing on job creation in digital economy, high-end manufacturing, and modern services [4]. - There is a need for targeted skills training to enhance job readiness and match labor market demands [4]. Social Security - The 14th Five-Year Plan marks a significant period for social security reforms, with over 1.074 billion people covered by basic pension insurance, achieving a coverage rate of over 95% [6]. - The total scale of pension, unemployment, and work injury insurance funds reached 7.08 trillion yuan, with a cumulative surplus of 980 billion yuan [6]. - The government plans to address social security gaps for flexible workers and migrant workers, aiming to improve coverage and benefits [6]. Income Distribution - The article highlights the importance of improving the income distribution system, emphasizing labor remuneration and increasing the share of residents' income in national income distribution [8]. - The government intends to enhance the income of low-income groups and expand the middle-income population while ensuring a fair wage distribution [8]. Education - Education equity is identified as a crucial foundation for social fairness, with a focus on optimizing educational resources in response to demographic changes [10][11]. - The government plans to expand free education and explore extending compulsory education duration [10]. - There is an emphasis on integrating education with national economic and social development, enhancing innovation capabilities [13][15]. Health - The article states that significant progress has been made in health and population development, with an aim to increase the average life expectancy to around 80 years by 2030 [17][20]. - The government plans to enhance public health services, ensuring equitable access to quality healthcare, especially in rural and underserved areas [18][20]. - A comprehensive population service system will be established to support high-quality population development [20].