凝聚行动共识，加速绿色转型（寰宇平）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for global cooperation to combat climate change, highlighting the significance of the COP30 conference in Brazil and the adoption of the Belem Declaration, which calls for more equitable and inclusive climate actions [1][2]. Group 1: Climate Action and International Cooperation - The Belem Climate Summit serves as a reminder of the commitments made in the Paris Agreement, which established a framework for international climate action based on "nationally determined contributions" [1]. - Global climate cooperation has progressed over the past decade, with significant milestones such as the establishment of the "loss and damage fund" and the agreement to transition away from fossil fuels [2]. - Despite these advancements, there remains a substantial gap between ambition and reality, with increasing extreme weather events and rising greenhouse gas emissions indicating that the climate crisis is not alleviating [2][3]. Group 2: Responsibilities of Developed and Developing Nations - The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" is crucial in addressing climate change, with developed countries bearing historical and legal obligations to lead in emissions reduction and provide financial support to developing nations [3]. - The voices from the Belem Climate Summit reflect a collective expectation for substantive fairness and climate justice, emphasizing the need for developed countries to take more effective actions [3]. Group 3: Green Transition and Economic Development - The article highlights the necessity of a green low-carbon transition as a global trend, linking climate crisis mitigation with poverty alleviation and economic development [4]. - Countries are encouraged to enhance international cooperation in green technology and industry, ensuring the accessibility and affordability of clean energy technologies [4]. - The focus on national contributions at the Belem conference has seen over 100 countries submit new climate action plans, with notable commitments from China and Brazil to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 [5]. Group 4: South-South Cooperation and Global Impact - Developing countries are increasingly exploring diverse energy transition models and climate financing solutions, with China achieving significant milestones in renewable energy capacity and emissions reduction [5][6]. - Initiatives like the "Evergreen Tropical Rainforest Fund" and commitments from countries like India to increase non-fossil energy sources demonstrate the proactive stance of global South nations in climate action [5]. - The article underscores that addressing climate change is a shared responsibility, with all nations needing to collaborate for a sustainable future [5][7].