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中国船舶(600150.SH):单交付结构持续优化 并表中国重工助力业绩加速释放

Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong financial performance for the first three quarters of 2025, with significant revenue and profit growth driven by an improved order structure and effective cost control [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 107.403 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 17.96%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 5.852 billion, up 115.41% year-on-year for the first three quarters [1]. - In Q3 alone, the company recorded a revenue of 34.763 billion, a 4.76% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 2.074 billion, reflecting a 97.56% year-on-year growth [1]. Order and Profitability - The company’s order structure has been optimized, with a focus on high-value and green ship types, leading to an increase in profitability [2][3]. - The gross margin for the main business reached 12.56% for the first three quarters of 2025, an increase of 1.94 percentage points year-on-year, attributed to the delivery of higher-value ship orders [3]. Cost Control - The company has demonstrated effective cost management, with reductions in sales, management, and R&D expense ratios, contributing to enhanced profitability [3]. - The sales expense ratio was 0.21%, management expense ratio was 4.07%, R&D expense ratio was 3.45%, and financial expense ratio was -1.53%, showing a decrease in most areas compared to the previous year [3]. Strategic Developments - The completion of the merger with China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) has optimized the company’s shipbuilding resources and enhanced its competitive position in the global market [4]. - The company is expected to benefit from the elimination of previous policy constraints, with new orders anticipated to be released as the shipbuilding industry continues to recover [4]. Market Outlook - The shipbuilding industry has shown sustained improvement since early 2025, with increasing demand for new ships and green technologies [4]. - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 10.315 billion and 18.171 billion for 2025 and 2026, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 25 and 14 [5].