腰杆硬了！非洲44亿吨铁矿投产，中国握56%实权，再不用看人脸色

Core Insights - The Simandou iron ore project in Guinea has officially commenced production, with a total reserve of 4.4 billion tons, making it the largest and highest-grade iron ore deposit globally, significantly reducing China's reliance on Australian and Brazilian iron ore imports [1][4][14] - The project faced nearly 30 years of challenges, including political instability and logistical difficulties, but has now established a robust transportation system, including a 552 km main railway and a port with a capacity of 120 million tons [3][5][14] - Chinese companies hold a significant stake in the project, with a 56% share in the northern zone, enhancing their bargaining power in the global iron ore market [7][8][14] Industry Impact - The production of Simandou iron ore is expected to alter global iron ore trade dynamics, with most of the output directed towards China, thereby changing the flow of iron ore globally [9][14] - The high iron content of Simandou ore (over 65%) aligns with the global shift towards low-carbon steel production, providing a competitive edge in reducing carbon emissions during steelmaking [11][12][14] - The project not only addresses current cost issues but also positions the steel industry to meet future low-carbon transition requirements, making it a critical resource for the industry's evolution [11][14][16] Strategic Importance - The successful launch of the Simandou project represents a significant milestone for China, as it gains more control over iron ore pricing and supply, reducing dependency on foreign sources [8][14][16] - The project exemplifies the importance of holding core resources and leveraging technological expertise to maximize value in the global mining sector [14][15][16] - The competition in the global mining industry is shifting towards who has the most influence and can adapt to green transitions, with Simandou serving as a key player in this evolving landscape [16]