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The Three Factors This Wall Street Expert Says Will Keep the Bull Market Running Into 2026

Core Viewpoint - Bank of America's Chief Investment Strategist, Michael Hartnett, anticipates that stocks will maintain upward momentum into the first quarter of 2026, supported by the Federal Reserve, the Trump administration, and retail investors [1][5]. Market Dynamics - Hartnett identifies a "bubble in expectations" rather than a financial bubble as the reason behind recent market weakness, citing government support for markets, optimism regarding Fed quantitative easing, and benefits from tax cuts and tariff checks [2][4]. - The outlook for the stock market is influenced by various factors, including interest rate expectations and liquidity, with easing financial conditions typically supporting stock markets [2]. Optimistic Factors - Three key reasons for optimism regarding stock momentum include: 1. The "Fed put," which suggests the Federal Reserve will ease monetary policy to support financial markets [6]. 2. The "Trump put," reflecting the administration's desire for a strong economy and stock market ahead of midterm elections [6]. 3. The "Gen Z put," referring to retail investors who are motivated by fear of missing out and act as reliable dip-buyers [6]. Economic Environment - The economic setup is described as "goldilocks," characterized by declining interest rates, steady profit growth, and productivity gains driven by artificial intelligence, which may help moderate inflation [4][5]. - Signs of a risk-off shift in markets are expected to emerge from bank stocks or widening credit spreads, indicating investor unease with rising debt levels as the Fed slows its monetary easing [5][7]. Uncertainty Factors - The economic outlook remains uncertain, exacerbated by the government shutdown that delayed the release of critical inflation and labor market data [8].