中美差距开始缩小！我国GDP爆增3.36万亿，再次接近美国70%水平

Economic Comparison - The U.S. economy faces multiple constraints, with public debt exceeding $34 trillion and interest payments accounting for 3.5% of GDP, limiting fiscal space and resulting in a mere 2.1% growth in infrastructure investment [1] - In contrast, China's fixed asset investment maintains a growth rate of 6.3%, supported by supply-side structural reforms, highlighting its resilience in the global value chain [1] GDP Revision Insights - The revision of China's GDP in 2023 reflects a comprehensive coverage from the fifth national economic census, increasing sample enterprises from 800,000 to 1 million and enhancing statistical accuracy by 15% [3] - The adjustment raised the value added of the tertiary industry by 1.1 trillion yuan, with significant contributions from the information transmission and software service sectors, driven by the deployment of over 3.2 million 5G base stations [3] Structural Adjustments - The share of the secondary industry remains stable at 37.9%, but there is a shift from traditional steel to high-tech sectors like photovoltaic cells, with a 20% increase in export volume [5] - The contribution rate of consumption in China has risen to 52%, with e-commerce transactions growing by 12%, compensating for fluctuations in exports [5] Employment and Investment - China's infrastructure investment in 2023 reached 10 trillion yuan, creating employment for 100 million people, while R&D expenditure accounted for 2.64% of GDP [7] - The high-tech manufacturing sector saw a significant increase, with the added value reaching 16.3% of industrial output, indicating a shift towards digital and intelligent manufacturing [9] Trade Resilience - In 2023, China's goods trade amounted to $5.3 trillion, with service trade contributing an additional $50 billion, showcasing resilience amid U.S.-China trade tensions [13] - The digital silk road facilitated over $100 billion in exports of 5G equipment, supporting digitalization along the Belt and Road [13] Cultural and Tourism Recovery - The cultural and tourism sectors demonstrated strong recovery, with domestic tourism generating 5 trillion yuan and digital content reaching 150 billion yuan [15] - Employment in the platform economy has expanded to 200 million, reflecting the robust growth of flexible employment opportunities [15] Future Projections - By 2025, China's GDP is projected to reach 141 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.2%, while the U.S. is expected to grow at 1.9%, indicating a narrowing gap between the two economies [17] - This trend is expected to enhance China's global influence and provide a stable economic model for future development [17]